Songkran – the Thai New Year from April 13 to 15, celebrated with water fights and family traditions.
Songkran is the traditional Thai New Year celebrated from April 13 to April 15. It is one of the most significant and joyful holidays in Thailand, attracting tourists from around the world with its unique and fun traditions. The word "Songkran" originates from the Sanskrit "sankranti," meaning "transition" or "movement." In the context of the festival, it refers to the sun's transition from Aries to Taurus, coinciding with the start of the new agricultural year.
Historical Context
Originally, Songkran was linked to the Buddhist calendar and astrological calculations that determined the beginning of the new year. Over time, the celebration dates became fixed—from April 13 to 15. This festival symbolizes renewal and purification, heralding the start of the rainy season and a new cycle of agricultural work.
Traditions and Rituals
The main element of the festival is water, symbolizing purification and renewal. People splash water on each other, initially as a ritual cleansing of sins and misfortunes from the past year. This custom has evolved into massive water fights that occur in all major cities of Thailand, especially notable in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket.
Traditionally, on the first day of the festival, people gather in temples to honor the memory of departed relatives and pour water over Buddha statues, symbolizing prayers for rain and prosperity. It is also common to release birds and fish from cages and aquariums, symbolizing the release from sins and misfortunes.
Modern Celebrations
Today, Songkran is a blend of traditional rituals and mass celebrations with water fights, music, and dancing. Cities are decorated with floral garlands, and street fairs offer a chance to try traditional Thai dishes. During this period, Thailand welcomes a large number of tourists eager to participate in the celebrations and experience the spirit of Thai hospitality and fun.
Songkran is an important part of Thailand's cultural heritage, showcasing the uniqueness and diversity of the country's traditions. This festival not only strengthens family bonds and community unity but also draws international attention to Thai culture, making it a significant part of the country's tourist appeal.
Join our 
Telegram channel today – unlock personalized consultations and an exclusive assortment of property picks for living and investment from Phuket's trusted developers!